This escape from mount works by pushing the opponent up in the air and then retracting your hips back to the mats but leaving both your arms outstretched, holding the opponent’s hips away from you. It is crucial to have your hands on the hips. However, you don’t just press up with your hips, but you place your palms on the opponent’s hips before you buck up. This is the one situation in which you actually want your hips to go upward as far as possible, which is never a problem, given their power. The hydraulic mount escape is a very powerful, movement and speed-based escape that does work like a charm, particularly without the gi. Once this part of the hip is out, you’re effectively out of the mount. All you need to achieve is to slightly withdraw the top part of your hip, as you’re keeping the frame in place. This frame makes it impossible for the top person to slide forward and opens up many mount escapes, the easiest of which is the shrimp. Focus on gripping the pelvis bone on one side, and try to stick your elbow into the opposite side pelvis bone. Next, you thread the arm that has now become top across the opponent’s hips, as far as they may be. The thing to be looking for is to turn slightly so that one of your shoulder blades is on the ground. Forget about doing that palm-on-palm “frame” that has never worked for you before. The one thing I find lacking here is the frame people use to set up the shrimp escape. The shrimp is the king of all mount escapes, simply because it utilizes a direction of the hips that the top person cannot really prevent and stay in mount. Stay calm and focus on one escape at a time, switching to a different mount escape at the correct time and in an efficient manner. That is how people end up exhausted, tapping out to smother chokes and ending up in highlight reels for all the wrong reasons. The first and most important thing that will determine the success of any and all mount escapes you attempt, regardless of technical and tactical perfection and the correct timing, is that you absolutely can not allow yourself to panic and just move around for the sake of moving. Instead of only thinking about bridging and rolling, add hip escapes, twists, leg entanglements, uncomfortable postures, and purposeful explosive movement in the mix, keeping the person on top guessing and making it easy to get out of any type of mount in BJJ. The way to approach mount escapes is to make the opponent fight to solve the problem of the hips from several different angles and in different planes of motion, rather than just bucking up like those mechanical bulls in gentlemen’s bars. Remember that even though your hips are immensely powerful from the bottom mount, that power projects maximally only in one direction – vertical, and that, by itself, is far from enough to send an opponent crashing off of you. This is when people get complacent and allow those on the bottom to set up successful mount escapes, as long as the bottom person reintroduces the problem of hip power and mobility to the mix. The trick with the mount position is that whoever is on top does not have to hurry – in competition, a person in the top mount is not going to be penalized for stalling because there is no next position they have to get to. If the top person can kill the hips off, they can easily maintain mount and keep on methodically breaking apart the bottom person’s defenses until they get a submission. In terms of the mount, that problem is the power and mobility of the hips. As with every other position in Brazilia Jiu Jitsu, whoever is holding the top position in the mount has the task of keeping the opponent there, which usually means they have to overcome at least one major central problem.
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